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The old prison of Mont-de-Marsan

Work of the chief engineer of bridges and causeways David Francis Panay, it is built from 1807 to 1809 and finally closed December 7th, 2008 at the opening the new prison .

construction of the prison is that of contemporary courthouse Mont-de-Marsan. Before the two institutions were grouped in Chateau-Vieux, where during the Middle Ages were on the court and the seneschal presidial courts of the former regime.

the courthouse and jail were built in front of one another and the prison was in line with the police barracks.

The prefect of the time, in a report, praised the building and presenting it as perfectly safe, a walkway that facilitates monitoring, an infirmary, which prevents efficient transfer, and a facade of character that emphasizes fear and respect. but it is precisely this architecture which initially sparked protests from local residents. In fact this architecture fits poorly with the bourgeois architecture of the artery is lined with houses quite luxurious.

The left side of the facade is listed as historic monuments by order of December 22, 1987, the right side of the entrance facade and roof are attached classified as historical monuments by order of April 10, 1990. It is the only monument of Mont-de-Marsan.

Now there is at Mont-de-Marsan a new prison, it raises the question remains of this ancient building. Here is an article on the southwest referring this matter.

Mont-de-Marsan

The remains of the old prison of Mont-de- Marsan are for sale

On sale, the former prison was coveted by developers.

Obviously the site is now less impressive. Disembodied, emptied of its 80 detainees, the former prison of 4 Street Dulamon is less chilling. Yet there are still grates and bars, dungeons and cookers, unsanitary conditions, moisture on walls, loose paint. Everything is there, set in a past suspended, almost surreal. Ghostly.

It does lack a few. Inmates. Their smell, their cries. Omniabsents. All this life that we had seen restraint, time for a visit in 2008, before closing imminent. All the blood too cramped in the blue veins, these temples which beat to the rhythm of confinement, the yard is too small and days too long.

Still. Gradually, as one sinks into the bowels of the building of 1800 m2, the past is back, at the turn of a few details surprisingly few of this claustrophobic prison. Escaped the vigilance on the back of a window sill, a tag sign a passage, in the days before freedom. "Keep my potos pesher" calls over the toilet another hand than we imagine releasably in a final goodbye solidarity. Some insults obviously some provocations. But as a primer, a measurement chart, multiplication tables. Or in this cooker, common cell with 17 or 18 detainees in times of overcrowding, some images of big guns on a wall. Yet another drawing of mine shafts paper, branch by branch, leaf after sheet. A boat, trees, a landscape, a face ... images of freedom.

And the daily in its discomfort. Public toilets at all, a poor sink, an exercise yard that would be ludicrous ... a goldfish

So to distract developers a nothing impressed by the atmosphere convict, Stephanie Soler, Society land and property valuation, which manages the assets of the state and will visit the prison for sale, insists on the ante-past of the prison building. "Before being a prison, the site hosted the Ursuline Convent. One can also exploit the image of the sixteenth century and the aesthetic of the building, "says the young woman. "Only after the Revolution, many convents have been converted into national property and prisons. "It was in 1807 that the walls welcoming young girls are transformed into a detention center exclusively for men opened in 1823.

Soon, a new page in the history of Mons will turn to the rhythm of shovels. And 4 Street Dulamon become a luxury residence in downtown with parking and amenities. Only the door Wood, classified, will be saved from the past bad memories.

sources: http://www.sudouest.fr/2010/12/23/vestiges-de-l-ancienne-prison-274563-3452.php

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Here is a sketch for a proposed BBC home near Bordeaux.
I focused my thoughts on the first orientation, with the constraint of the BBC. I wished that there is no living space or any room, facing north. So I organized the house The open south.
The second constraint was the need to isolate themselves from the neighboring southeast side. So I focused on framing the garden, while protecting certain views with sliding shutters. (Type of marine plywood).
the ground floor, 2 entities have emerged: the dining area open onto the terrace and the living area open onto the garden. A straight staircase separates these airy living spaces from one corner Health / pantry / closet entrance. Finally on the floor, I wanted the children's rooms clearly separated from the master suite and of course all facing the garden.
At the light, I think that the DRC will not miss ... On entering the house, you see the garden through the concertina bay lounge, dining area benefits from a through-focus double, and the living area, generous windows plunges us into the garden. Upstairs, a narrow bay north Calls to climb the stairs to discover the sleeping area. Only concession to the light, the bathroom which also opens child side street. Finally, the master suite, treated as a large open space, his space with bathroom and dressing room furniture, which enjoys a sort of wooden box, in order to return a maximum of sunlight while preserving views.
From outside, the house wants very contemporary, fine plaster around two smooth, white for the DRC, and anthracite for the floor, with a desire to express a suspended mass.
Finally, the garage has its place in the volume of the chambers to maintain the direct street access. We could of course be isolated from wood or metal panels.

Stay tuned.

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What future for manastère Aniane?

Abbey Aniane became national property in 1791. It was the end of the millennial history of a great Abbey which becomes a spinning linen, cotton ... After his bankruptcy in 1843, the State leased buildings in 1845, into a central prison in force and correction.

To reassure and protect the population, the municipality built a barracks to house the army to oversee the conduct of prisoners and ensure the safety of Aniane.

In 1885, the plant is decommissioned and became a colony for juvenile delinquents. The army withdraws from Aniane. The Department of Justice will occupy the premises of the old abbey until 1994, officially closed in 1998.

class to Aniane. Henri Manuel cliché, NCSF-collection PJJ

life of the inhabitants of Aniane was marked by these events. Collective memory is not expressed but present. The closing of the convent had been replaced by the prison fence. Subsequently, some children of the colony settled in the village. Part

village built around the Abbey is very dense. The houses which had been a certain lack of interest in the sixties to eighty with the construction of villas in the urban extensions, reinvested and are now occupied by new residents. These new families, usually with young children, looking for spaces larger urban center in the old, old houses with few places open.

The challenge of the rehabilitation project of the Abbey of Aniane will make this space closing an open space, social life and re-appropriation of history.

PROJECT

In this context, the rehabilitation of buildings of the abbey is an opportunity to devise a unique monument reuse and from an overall approach métadisciplinaire "to give the project quality and intellectual coherence and unite partners public and private.

Abbey historically positioned itself as a place of production multipolar spiritual place, a place of discovery, place of living and place of intellectual and artistic creation. The combination of these different dimensions of the abbey is, historically, an engine of development and development planning.

The proposed reuse and preservation of this building is thus organized around the following: • A project
culturelUn cultural project
• A proposed project accueilUn Home
• A project urbainUn urban project

PRIORITY IN SETTING SECURITY AND SAFETY ARCHITECTURAL

Given the current building will be asked to chief architect of historic monuments to establish a bailout of all copyrighted material.

curettage operations, consolidation, re-roofing or exclosure parts will protect the building pending its final redevelopment.

Source: www.cc-vallee-herault.fr/IMG/pdf/DP_Abbaye_Aniane.pdf

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Prison Anne sold

The former Saint-Anne prison in 2013 should become a luxury Marriott Hotel. The start of construction is planned 2010 and the building was sold 2 million for work estimated at 36 million euros. For the architect Michel Macary, who notably designed the Stade de France and the Louvre Pyramid, it's all there to "turn a place of suffering in a place of pleasure".

The hotel should accommodate 90 rooms for an average area of 35 sqm each, some suites of 55 m² and a presidential suite with an area of 140 sqm. The building will also have a bar, an outdoor pool, a spa, a conference hall with 700 seats. To know that you must also spend on average 300 euros for the privilege of staying overnight in this exceptional place.

is the first time a former French prison is transformed into a luxurious hotel.

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The remains of the old prison of Mont-de-Marsan are for sale

On sale, the former prison was coveted by developers.

Obviously the site is now less impressive. Disembodied, emptied of its 80 detainees, the former prison of 4 Street Dulamon is less chilling. However, there is always grates and bars, dungeons and cookers, unsanitary conditions, moisture on walls, loose paint. Everything is there, set in a past suspended, almost surreal.

Still. Gradually, as one sinks into the bowels of the building of 1800 m2, the past is back at the turn of a few details, surprisingly few of this claustrophobic prison. Escaped the vigilance on the back of a window sill, a tag sign a passage, in the days before freedom. "Keep my potos pesher" calls over the toilet another hand than we imagine releasable in a final goodbye solidarity. Some insults obviously some provocations. But as a primer, a measurement chart, multiplication tables. Or in this cooker, common cell with 17 or 18 detainees in times of overcrowding, some images of big guns on a wall. Yet another drawing of mine shafts paper, branch by branch, leaf after leaf. A boat, trees, a landscape, a face ... images of freedom.

So to distract developers a nothing impressed by the atmosphere convict, Stephanie Soler, Society of land and property valuation which manages the assets of the state and will visit the prison for sale, insists on the ante-past of the prison building. "Before being a prison, the site housed the Ursuline Convent. One can also exploit the image of the sixteenth century and the aesthetic of the building, "says the young woman. "Only after the Revolution, many convents have been converted into national property and prisons. "It was in 1807 that the walls welcoming young girls are transformed into a detention center exclusively for men opened in 1823.

Soon, a new page of history Mons will turn to the rhythm of shovels. And 4 Street Dulamon become a luxury residence in downtown with parking and amenities. Only the wooden door, classified, will be saved from the past bad memories.

Source: http://www.sudouest.fr/2010/12 / 23/vestiges-de-l-ancienne-prison-274563-3452.php

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A former prison for sale on the internet

Sell

building "enjoying an exceptional location at the foot of the Palais des Papes and the Rocher des Doms, with direct views of the Rhone, (...) a housing of a floor area of 10,280 m2. The ad is attractive. What is more surprising is that you find on the website of the Ministry of Justice. The former prison

Sainte-Anne d'Avignon is for sale on the Internet to the highest bidder.

owner of the premises, the ministry has set as a condition to the prospective purchaser to convert, "in part or in whole," the site into a luxury hotel 4 stars with a minimum capacity of 110 rooms. Any takers.

Source: http://www.20minutes.fr/article/197560/Insolite-Une-ancienne-prison-a-vendre-sur-Internet.php

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House F. Sloping roof really ... Study

A low budget, very compact! I wanted the architecture of this house radical, the exact opposite of what the planning regulations would whisper to me ...
Located not far from the sea in the south-west France, this house responds primarily to two priorities fit into a small budget and follow a plan of land a little dry.
So for economic reasons that I decided to densify up to this little house of 110 m², by organizing it on two levels, on crawlers.
The ground floor is the garage, accessible northwest side, followed by the kitchen and pantry. The latter opens onto the living space: first the dining area, open onto the terrace to the east, then stay open on the veranda to the south. These living spaces afforded the full height crawling.
Concerning the rooms, I chose to keep one on the ground floor, an extension of stay (family room) with bathroom and dressing room. A large sliding door allows direct association to stay, according to uses. Upstairs, two large attic rooms share a bathroom, including a mezzanine.
Regarding materials, I chose a building covered with vertical wood siding (on masonry or wood frame), a zinc roof and door frames aluminum anthracite. This will be complemented sliding wooden shutters, including the general panel of the dining area to the east.

Stay tuned ...

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The house Judgement of Limoges: what future for prison?





The prison Limoges
(source: www.annuaires.justice.gouv.fr )


A new prison with 700 spaces will be constructed of by 2014 in the Limousin. This project will likely sign the death of the current prison Limoges. The announcement is both baffling (the prison was enlarged in 2007) and want to to its bulk. It is now echoing the closing of the house arrest of Gueret (23) in 2015. The place of location of the new prison has yet to find, even if the city Couzeix (on the outskirts of Limoges) is discussed. Moving house arrest in new buildings is positive news for those campaigning for improved conditions of detention. Remand hosting defendants awaiting trial or inmates of short duration (just under a year) have indeed serious problems of overcrowding. The inspection report of the remand of Limoges in December 2008 by the Comptroller General of places of detention highlights the problems of overcrowding and dilapidation of the building. According to the report, " the occupancy rate of the male ward is 216%, the women's quarters of 170% and the area of semi-freedom, 150%. Apart from the minors, empty and renovated, individual cells is virtually impossible in the male ward. [...] housing conditions are unworthy . "(www.cglpl.fr)

Even if the future of the prison is still unknown, opening a new prison (which includes a house of arrest and detention and / or a home center) gives the prison Limoges few alternatives to closure. The example of the house arrest of Limoges is not a marginal case. In a movement to modernize French prisons, Mr. Minister Alliot-Marie announced the closure of many prisons. Very few

valued, we see today disappearance of the prison area of the 19th century. Built in 1853, the house arrest of Limoges was commissioned in 1856. The prison then comprises three wings that converge into a surveillance room. A chapel was also built. Men, women and children (up to 150 inmates) are in prison, in cells or dormitories. Today, " the main building is constructed as a cross with a central portion which is the men's quarter (QH) and two lateral parts which comprise, on the left side, the women's quarters (QF) and UCSA and on the right side, neighborhood of semi-freedom (QSL) and the minors (QM). Besides the 3 disciplinary cells, the jail has 82 cells: -56 for men, -11 to minors, -10 for women, -5 for semi-free (four QSL for men and one QF) . (Www.cglpl.fr)

Besides the built heritage of Limoges, such as St. Stephen's Cathedral or Abbey of the Rule, the prison has its place in the social history of the city. In early 1905, strikes broke out in the revolutionary shoe factories and porcelain of the city. Demonstrators protest against conditions Work hard. On 17 April a group of 3,000 people went to the prison to issue workers, then jailed for theft.




Bloody riots in Limoges, protesters trying to break through the prison gates illustration that appeared in Le Petit Journal, April 30, 1905 (source: www.philippepoisson-hotmail.com.over -blog.com)


The photographs of Henri Manuel gives us other valuable evidence of the house arrest of Limoges in the early twentieth century. Official Photographer of the French government from 1914 to 1944, began producing Henri Manuel a large portrait of remand (Lille, Fresno, Limoges ...) and house plants (Haguenau, Montpellier, Melun ...). Made between 1929 and 1931 on the initiative of the Department of Justice, the photographs are " published in newspapers or broadcast form of postcards . (Www.rhei.revues.org/index56.html)





Held upright on his bed by the window .
Remand Limoges, 1930. Photo
Henri Manuel (source: www.justice.gouv.fr)






Supervisors stationed at the Registry office .
Remand Limoges, circa 1930 Photo
H. Manual. Collection of the National Museum of Prisons.
(source: www.criminocorpus.revues.org)




A prisoner sitting on his bed reading .
Remand of Limoges, 1930. Photo
Henri Manuel (source: www.justice.gouv.fr)


The photographer does not show here the prison as a place exclusively detention and punishment, but stressed the possibility of redemption. (Www.rhei.revues.org/index56.html) The photographer discusses the acquisition by reading or prayer. The cells are both bathed in bright light and bright. The source of light from the window of the cell to which the two prisoners are shot. Light, everywhere here, appears as the possibility of redemption, the redemption of the inmate. Henri Manuel performs a wide and comprehensive portrait of prison life: the cell (the importance of this law since cell 1875), the activities of inmates and staff. He photographed such as prison guards of Limoges, who since August 2, 1919, are called supervisors.

This prison, historic building, is fully part of the heritage of Limoges. If closing the prison is formalized, to find a new job, change career, would be a great challenge for the city. Obsolete for the most part, the prison has little chance of being retained against the many opportunities offered at the location of the prison (place Winston Churchill), near the center of Limoges. While many conservation Limoges defend the prison-compliance of the place and its identity-the prison heritage is generally little considered and valued. Today the field of 19th century prison is disappearing. Although it is too early to decide about the future of this prison, the chances that the building be preserved and restored are low.

Source: www.city-
limoges.fr
www.cglpl.fr
www.cg87.fr
www.rhei.revues.org
www.justice.gouv.fr

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Bourbourg The former prison, between conservation and transformation

In terms of recovery Heritage prison, the former prison Bourbourg seems to have fulfilled its mission. Both museums, tourist and historic monument, the visitor is invited into a "place where one can escape unscathed "(Cf 1001loisirs.com).

Facade of prison Bourbourg

Located in the heart of the city, this former municipal jail has its origins in the sixteenth century and was dependent of the Lord Bourbourg .

From 1730, repairs are undertaken, it will be worth the inscription 'ANNO 1733' at the top of the main facade and still legible today. But following the escape of eight prisoners in 1735, a new campaign work will take place during the year 1742.

While retaining some of the buildings of the sixteenth century, the prison will be largely rebuilt in 1753.

Its history as a place of detention will continue until the Second World War, when she greeted resistant and German soldiers guilty of indiscipline. In the aftermath of the war, it will be converted back into residential and leased by the municipality to private.

It was not until 1989 that the tourist Gravelines - Les Rives de l'Aa moved into some of the buildings, specifically in the old apartment of the jailer, the other part later converted into a museum.

Dungeons basement reserved for criminals

Especially situated on the Opal Coast, the prison is now presented by the sites as tourist "strange place" not to be missed.

The tour begins by reading a quote enigmatic, inscribed on the sundial above the main door: "Qua hora no putative" = "No one knows the hour" (On hearing of the Last Judgement - Luke 12, reprinted a verse from the Gospel).

Upstairs are the cells called "luxury", even if the term is losing its serious side to the hole that served as latrines. But cells are the most intriguing in the basement with:

• in front of the stairs = "dark cell" which housed the insane

• left = both dungeons double oak door that was scratched reserved for criminals, sometimes tied by the ankle to the ring seal in the wall.

Visitors can also admire the graffiti on some walls, mostly dating from the WWII (faces, phrases, ...) as well as ground-floor kitchen Flemish fully restored.

Finally, the tourist office offers visitors various souvenirs for sale, like prisons or miniature coloring books (ordinary, mundane or dreary? The debate is open).

be noted that in addition to transforming this place into a museum (which must still be some back for authenticity), the administrative authorities have also found the importance of the place or rather a part by writing under the historic part of the buildings eighteenth century (facades and roofs of dungeons), by order of November 22, 1972.

Sources

- www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/inventai/patrimoine/
- www.1001loisirs.com
- www.balado.fr
- www.opale.opalenews.com
- www.koifaire.com
- www.dunkerque-tourisme.fr
- www.tourisme-gravelines.fr

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Marseille, Saint prison stone.

Heritage Between prison and reuse.

Today buildings located at 80 rue Brochier Marseille host services headquarters on public assistance hospitals of Marseille since 1993. Previously, these buildings had a different function. It was the prison of Saint Peter.

lintel of the entrance gate.

Its construction began in 1861. Prè s q UATRE will take years to complete the impressive building. Augustus Martin (1818-1877), architect of the department of Bouches du Rhone, drew the plans of the prison. The architect was inspired by the new prison model applied in France. Indeed, in the year s 1830, the state research to reform its prisons deemed obsolete or inappropriate to the society of the time. The government will then focuses on systems 're strange prison rs n otamment those of the United States. It pourq UOI in 1833, Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont, two magistr ats are sent to the United States. They publish their return to "the system pe nitentiaire United States and its application in France. " Following this, other trips to the United States are organized. From the fl u of ompanies, Augustus Martin has chosen to build the prison of Saint Peter in the model said Pennsylvanian. The building adopts a plan r adiant from where the central four buildings consisting of two floors.

Voute's central district.

inner central district.

Central District East Gallery.

Central District Southeast.

The prison took office in 1864. Co the same Chave prison, the prison Saint Pierre ceased trading when the new prison Baumettes prison was operational in 1932. However, during the War Mond IALE, prison Saint Peter was reused for the internment Jews and resistance fighters. No mbreux of them are tortured e n this place and many are deported v ers other prisons or concentration camps. These events do uloureux strongly marq ues collective memory. To honor the memory of these victims, a commemorative plaque was installed on one wall of the prison.

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Marcel Heuzé Reformed pastor was a native of Le Havre. Following accusations he was arrested Feb. 27, 1943. He spent his first months of incarceration at the prison of Saint Pierre de Marseille. Placed with the Jewish prisoners, he celebrated them for worship and training groups for dialogue which allowed many prisoners to confide. He transferred to the camps at Ravensbrück and Compiegne. He died a few days before the liberation of the camps (image source liensprotestants.over-blog.com).

Benjamin Cremieux was a Jewish literary critic. In 1943, he was arrested by the Germans in Marseille where he will be transported to the prison of Saint Peter. There will be tortured and deported to the prison in Fresnes as resistant. Then it will again be deported to the Buchenwald camp. This will be his ultimate destination since died there April 14, 1944 (image source wiki narbonne.fr).

Commemorative

After the Second World War, St. Pierre definitely lost prison's inmate function. However, the buildings were reused for the benefit of the administration of public assistance hospitals allowing re Staur and maintain the central nave, the wing s southeast.

View Court Northeast became a parking lot to accommodate the government employees.

Sources:

All photographs in the prison are on the site of patrImages.

http://www.prison.eu.org/article.php3?id_article=1902

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Presentation of the ancient House of Judgement of the Rue du Fil Strasbourg

This complex is built between 1816 and 1824 and was decommissioned in September 1988. Indeed, the House of Judgement of the street presented a set of wire aging: the tiles dirty, tarnished by time and broken in spots, peeling paint by moisture, oozing from the floor wear. The windows were barred and barred from 1 meter high and 1 meter wide, which prevented the clear pass. In daytime, the neon lights steadily. Promiscuity was permanent: the total area ground for all cells was 800 m2 for a little over 200 inmates about 4 m2 per prisoner. We must infer the place of beds, table and toilet. Crammed, detainees were lying on their bed when they were in cell (...) It was impossible to isolate themselves, to exercise intellectual or manual activity other than working on his knees, sitting on the edge of bed. The cells were not fed by warm water. It was an old building built in 1823 on the back of the courthouse then located in the street Blue Cloud. It was the first House Arrest of Str asbourg. This prison was primarily intended to receive inmates sentenced to less than 3 years of imprisonment and those remanded in custody awaiting trial.

The imprisonment of the future Emperor Napoleon III

In 1836, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte is attempting uplift in Strasbourg with a handful of supporters. He hopes to raise the garrison and then march on Paris and overthrow the monarchy of July. His plan is to gather its path troops and populations along the lines of the return from Elba Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. The choice of Strasbourg is necessary because it is an important military place. Moreover, it is a city of patriotic opposition to the regime but where Bonapartist sympathies expressed not only in garrison but also within the population. The transaction is committed on the morning of October 30, 1836, but cut short pretty quickly. The insurgents were arrested and Arcere Inc. in the guard from the barracks and then transferred to the city jail.

Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte in 1836

The end of the prison

After being closed in 1988, demolition began in December 1992. This establishment, like that of the prison of Sainte-Marguerite was replaced by the new prison in Strasbourg, which opened in September 1988. Currently, the facility has averaged between 450 and 500 inmates. There is therefore a margin of maneuver to relieve others of the Prisons Department and even the whole region Est. In February and March 1990, following the closure of the prison in Saverne, the detainees were transferred to the Detention Center of Strasbourg.

The new prison in Strasbourg (source archi-strasbourg.org)

At a cost of 225 million francs, the new prison in Strasbourg was 100% financed by the state. It is part of the new French penal landscape as well as other prisons modern and contemporary architecture, institutions such as Perpignan or Epinal example.

Sources:

http://www.ma-strasbourg.justice.fr/