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Bourbourg The former prison, between conservation and transformation

In terms of recovery Heritage prison, the former prison Bourbourg seems to have fulfilled its mission. Both museums, tourist and historic monument, the visitor is invited into a "place where one can escape unscathed "(Cf 1001loisirs.com).

Facade of prison Bourbourg

Located in the heart of the city, this former municipal jail has its origins in the sixteenth century and was dependent of the Lord Bourbourg .

From 1730, repairs are undertaken, it will be worth the inscription 'ANNO 1733' at the top of the main facade and still legible today. But following the escape of eight prisoners in 1735, a new campaign work will take place during the year 1742.

While retaining some of the buildings of the sixteenth century, the prison will be largely rebuilt in 1753.

Its history as a place of detention will continue until the Second World War, when she greeted resistant and German soldiers guilty of indiscipline. In the aftermath of the war, it will be converted back into residential and leased by the municipality to private.

It was not until 1989 that the tourist Gravelines - Les Rives de l'Aa moved into some of the buildings, specifically in the old apartment of the jailer, the other part later converted into a museum.

Dungeons basement reserved for criminals

Especially situated on the Opal Coast, the prison is now presented by the sites as tourist "strange place" not to be missed.

The tour begins by reading a quote enigmatic, inscribed on the sundial above the main door: "Qua hora no putative" = "No one knows the hour" (On hearing of the Last Judgement - Luke 12, reprinted a verse from the Gospel).

Upstairs are the cells called "luxury", even if the term is losing its serious side to the hole that served as latrines. But cells are the most intriguing in the basement with:

• in front of the stairs = "dark cell" which housed the insane

• left = both dungeons double oak door that was scratched reserved for criminals, sometimes tied by the ankle to the ring seal in the wall.

Visitors can also admire the graffiti on some walls, mostly dating from the WWII (faces, phrases, ...) as well as ground-floor kitchen Flemish fully restored.

Finally, the tourist office offers visitors various souvenirs for sale, like prisons or miniature coloring books (ordinary, mundane or dreary? The debate is open).

be noted that in addition to transforming this place into a museum (which must still be some back for authenticity), the administrative authorities have also found the importance of the place or rather a part by writing under the historic part of the buildings eighteenth century (facades and roofs of dungeons), by order of November 22, 1972.

Sources

- www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/inventai/patrimoine/
- www.1001loisirs.com
- www.balado.fr
- www.opale.opalenews.com
- www.koifaire.com
- www.dunkerque-tourisme.fr
- www.tourisme-gravelines.fr